Culture

Rokuyo- the 6-day calendar/六曜

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Rokuyo Calendar

日本語は英語の下にあります。
“Rokuyo” is a sequence of six days consisting of Sensho, Tomobiki, Senpu, Butsumetsu, Taian and Shakko. 
They were used to tell the day’s fortune in the lunisolar calendar.

The days and its corresponding explanations are below.

During Sensho, it would be better to respond proactively.
The morning would be the lucky time of the day, while the afternoon would be the unlucky of the day.

The Tomobiki is the day when one has to engage with friends.
So, it’s a great day for a wedding but a bad day for a funeral.
People have to wait one more day if they have to hold a funeral on Tomobiki.
It seemed to cause the problem in the old days, especially during summer as the body might start to decay.
It’s good to stay with loved ones though.

During Senpu, it’s better that you do things in the afternoon.
It’s also said that it’s better to spend your time quietly and wish nothing bad will happen.
The morning is unlucky, while the afternoon is lucky.

The Butsumetsu is the worst day as the Buddha disappears and no one could help us on this day.
Attending happy events, like weddings, and visiting hospitals should be avoided on this day.
It’s also considered as the day when things end, so it’s a good day to cut ties with certain people and start a new life.
It’s a bad day to start building new houses.
It is also said that if one gets sick it will last longer than usual.

The Taian is the day when everything goes well.
It’s the luckiest day among the six.
So, it’s the best day for weddings.

The Shakko falls on the hour of the “cow” and “tiger”, between 2 a.m and 4 a.m.
This is when the evil spirits appear.
It’s also considered as the worst day because all the things disappear.
But the hour of the “horse”, between 11 a.m. and 1p.m., is a lucky time.
The Shakko literally means red mouth.
Since red is like blood and fire, it brings us death.
It is considered as an unlucky day just like the Butsumetsu.

A sequence of six days is reset on the first day of the month in the lunisolar calendar.
Sensho falls on the first day of January and July. 
Tomobiki, Senpu, Butsumetsu, Taian and Shakko fall on the first day of February and August, March and September, April and October, May and November, and June and December, respectively.
The sequence with strong regularity suddenly stops at the first day of the month in the lunisolar calendar.
This usually falls in the middle of the month in the solar calendar.
It makes Rokuyo mysterious and let people believe Rokuyo.

Today, we don’t follow it strictly and obediently anymore.
However, some choose days depending on Rokuyo when holding weddings, funerals, Buddhist memorial services, building new houses, owning cars and so on.

Some of the young people don’t follow Rokuyo, however they heed it because their parents and grandparents advice them or they worry about their public image.

As we mentioned Rokuyo in the past article “June Bride”, most of the weddings are held on Taian and Tomobiki (lucky days).
The couple should start booking a reception hall one year in advance.
Reservations are usually made on the lucky days during the weekends.
On the other hand, some halls offer discounts for the couple who has a wedding party on Butsumetsu because there are less reservations made.

If you wore the same shoes, which day would you choose for a wedding? 
Comment below!

【Translation for language learners of either English or Japanese】/英語・日本語学習者向け翻訳 えいご ・  にほんごがくしゅうしゃむ  ほんやく

六曜は先勝、友引、先負、仏滅、大安、赤口からなる連続した6日のことです。
旧暦で日々の吉凶を知るために使われていました。

吉凶は以下の通りです。
先勝は、先回りして行動すると良いとされているため、午前中が吉、午後が凶とされています。
友引は、友達を引き込むとされているので、結婚式には良いが葬式では避けられています。
先負は、急がば回れ。午前中が凶で午後が小吉。何事も起こらないように無難に過ごすとよいです。
仏滅は、仏も滅する大凶日なので、結婚式などのお祝い事やお見舞いなども避けると良いとされています。物が終わる日ともされているため、別れたい人と別れて、改めて人生を始める時には良いとされています。家は建てるのはよくありません。この日に病気になると長引くと言われています。
大安は、大いに安し。何事もうまくいく、最も縁起の良い日とされています。
赤口は、丑寅の刻(2-4時)に相当し、魔物が出やすい時間とされていました。全てが消滅する日で大凶の日ですが、午の刻(11-13時)だけは吉とされています。赤は、血や火災など死を連想させるもので、不吉だと考えられていました。

六曜は旧暦の毎月1日にリセットされます。睦月(一月)・文月(七月)の一日は先勝、如月(二月)・葉月(八月)は友引、弥生(三月)・長月(九月)は先負、卯月(四月)・神無月(十月)は仏滅、皐月(五月)・霜月(十一月)は大安、水無月(六月)・師走(十二月)は赤口から始まります。
規則性ある流れが、新暦の月の途中(旧暦の1日)で突然に途切れるため、神秘的なものとして受け取られています。

今日では神経質になって毎日の行動を制限することは全くありませんが、冠婚葬祭や人生の節目、新築、納車などでは日取りを選ぶ人がいます。
若い人の中には、自分たちは気にしないものの、両親や祖父母などからの助言を大切にしたり、世間体を気にして決める人もいます。

水無月の花嫁でも触れましたが、結婚式は大安・友引に行われることが多いです。
ただ、大安の週末は結婚式の予約が取りづらいため、早くから行動する必要があります。
一方、仏滅の週末は結婚式をする人が少ないため、割引を提供しているところもあるようです。

あなただったら、どうしますか。
コメントを投稿くださいね。

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Miki

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  1. AvatarAnonymous says:

    I think I will be disoriented if I use this kind of calendar.

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    • MikiMiki says:

      Thank you for leaving your comment ^^/
      That’s true.
      Once you try to follow the calendar, your activities will be limited!

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